Privacy Policy

Last updated: 12/15/25

Your privacy matters. This Privacy Policy explains how information is collected, used, and protected when you visit or subscribe to this Substack publication.

Information We Collect

When you interact with this publication, certain information may be collected, including:

• Email address (when you subscribe)

• Usage, such as page views, email opens, and clicks, collected in aggregate for analytics purposes

This publication does not collect sensitive personal data directly.

How Your Information Is Used

Information is used to:

• Deliver newsletters and published content

• Manage subscriptions

• Communicate updates, announcements, or changes

• Understand readership engagement and improve content

Your information is never sold.

Substack’s Role

This publication is hosted on Substack, which provides the platform, email delivery, subscription management, and payment processing.

Substack may collect and process information on behalf of this publication. Their handling of data is governed by Substack’s own Privacy Policy. For full details, please review Substack’s privacy practices directly.

Emails and Communications

By subscribing, you consent to receive emails related to this publication. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link provided in any email. Unsubscribing will stop future communications.

Cookies and Analytics

Substack may use cookies or similar technologies to provide basic analytics and improve platform performance. This publication does not set or manage cookies independently.

Data Security

Reasonable measures are taken to protect your information. However, no online platform can guarantee absolute security.

Third-Party Links

This publication may occasionally link to third-party websites. This Privacy Policy does not apply to those sites, and we are not responsible for their content or practices.

Changes to This Policy

This Privacy Policy may be updated from time to time. Any changes will be reflected on this page with a revised “Last updated” date.

Contact

If you have questions about this Privacy Policy, you may contact the publication owner through the Substack platform.